I’ve worked for various companies over my career. Some of those very small (including my current startup), and some very large, international and public corporations. I currently work with similar clients of various sizes and types. Each and every one of them shared characteristics that come with the turf in managing a large or a small company. In a small company, you’re dealing with issues like how to grow, how do you start to deal with a growing employee base, and how do you handle all the workload in front of you on such a limited budget. Yet you have much more flexibility to get things done and build for the whole of the company. With large corporations you’re dealing with politics, and budgets, and individual departments all fighting for control. It’s common amongst every single organization I have come in contact with, and I believe that is starting to include Google, which we’re seeing evident in many of their new Social products.
Let me preface with the fact that I love the concept of Buzz. As an avid FriendFeed user and Social Media addict, Buzz hits many points that are just sweet in my eyes. I love that they’re embracing open technologies to build it, and working hard to empower individuals and even (soon) developers to have control over their own experiences on the platform. With the size of Google, this will bring much more attention to these types of technologies, so what they are doing is a good thing. I don’t think they needed to reinvent the wheel to do it though, and I think the reason they did it may be in part due to the size and politics of the company.
Enter Google Reader. I’ve complained many times that I don’t think Reader needed to focus on Social. I don’t think it needed to re-build your Social Graph all over again. Now, with Buzz in the mix they are trying to cross-integrate the two, and I think it’s really the wrong approach.
What I think is happening is departments at Google aren’t working close enough together to make things work properly. For instance, Orkut already has the strength of building social connections. Its strength is in building Social Graphs and empowering users to share with their close friends and family. They already have the tools to do it, and, in some countries this has proved to be quite successful. I think the Orkut team knows that.
In the case of Reader, what I think is happening is in the product development cycle they realized they needed social features. The Orkut team wasn’t available, or one of the two teams didn’t have the budget to cross-integrate, or perhaps politics got in the way, so Reader reinvented the wheel to do Social in the Reader environment. They could have rather done something similar to Facebook Connect, and enabled users to connect to their Orkut Social Graph and brought in shares via that means. Then Orkut continues to own the Social Graph, social interactions continue to happen through Orkut, and people can continue to build connections with Orkut as the main hub for Social interactivity. My guess is that the Orkut team was too booked to create such a tool just for the Reader team. Someone up the line said no to it, so the Reader team built their own tools to accomplish the task.
I think we’re seeing the same with Buzz, and many more tools like Friend Connect and OpenSocial and others at Google. Sergey most likely assigned a team at Google with the task of building a FriendFeed or Twitter-like product that enabled people to communicate better. Orkut does not yet have such functionality, and it made sense to do it as a separate product. They decided to integrate it into Gmail, where your contacts are. Rather than utilize the strengths of Orkut for organizing these contacts, it was probably easier due to the size of Google to utilize Gmail’s contact manager to do so, which Google Reader just so happens to also use. The cross-integration with Reader just happened naturally, but thanks to the lack of expertise in Social Graph management, it was done poorly, now making it extremely hard for Google Reader users to manage their stream.
In large companies it’s very hard to cross-integrate. I think had Google from the get-go started to find ways to build a Facebook Connect-like interface for Orkut, they could have very well created more activity in Orkut itself, while cross-integrating all their other products into the Social Graphs built on Orkut. Now Google is stuck with an unorganized mush of multiple social graphs, multiple streams, and messaging and content going all over the place within those streams with little regard to privacy.
It may be too late, but if I were Google, I would look at taking a step back, focusing on Orkut, and building out from there before continuing further on any Social Graph-based products. These social products Google is building should all be relying on Orkut for that social data and then they would have a true Social Network to build from. They shouldn’t be reinventing the Social Graph every time they build a new service. This is why Facebook has had such success in the social space – they’ve focused on the one product as the source for all their Social releases. Google really needs to do the same, and they can still do it with open standards, but this time starting from the Orkut environment and building out.
Stay N' Alive 
I can identify with what you are saying with regards to working for a medium to large size multinational. Politics.
On the other hand, just as numerous companies surrendered search to Google, maybe Google realizes that Facebook is too far entrenched for Orkut to be more than a niche product.
Jesse,
I completely agree with your post, I have said it time and time again that Google needs to have a central focus point with their social media ambitions – No one likes to build and rebuild their social list over and over. Add to the fact that Google operates many different services it becomes a headache having to keep track of each social aspect for all of Google's different products. Orkut should be the central point of the social media aspects of Google and at the same time you can have that content displayed across Gmail, Reader, iGoogle and the various other Google products.
We will also see what the future holds because I am sure Buzz isn't the answer to Google's social media questions even though it is already proven to be a success – I still think the top Social Media guys that Google recently hired has something bigger up their sleeves.
It will be interesting to watch Michael. If Buzz is successful enough, they
could end up just re-inventing the wheel all over again and Buzz will
eventually replace Orkut. Seems like a waste of all that time and money
they already put into Orkut though. I think by bringing Orkut into all of
their other platforms they could save a ton of money and users will be much
less frustrated. I think users are much more likely to embrace Orkut than
Google thinks – they just have to approach it right.
not interested in orkut. my opinion is to ignore orkut in the context having competing with facebook/twitter. and i think google consensus would be the same.
long ago, i called for gmail to integrate social messaging. today, buzz exists to do exactly that. it makes sense. my first impression of it is good and it will improve. buzz needed to exist and google knew it.
as for bold risky moves go… i would not focus on orkut at all and rather i would consider re-organizing how google presents its messaging services. i would seriously consider creating a seamless communication hub that essentially would be gmail + buzz + profile + contacts. Reader has a place too but thats another story.
the product would simply be called Google Hub. its where you go to send/receive messages. email and social messaging merged.
I think it's a mistake to ignore Orkut. I was on Orkut before Facebook or
Myspace. They just need to either rebrand it or push it more. The problem
with Orkut is Google mostly abandoned it. They could build out Orkut more
and take components from Orkut to integrate into other parts of Google. I
think people would be much more welcome to that than reinventing the wheel
on development and trying to turn things that weren't social networks before
into social networks.
Jesse,
I completely agree with your post, I have said it time and time again that Google needs to have a central focus point with their social media ambitions – No one likes to build and rebuild their social list over and over. Add to the fact that Google operates many different services it becomes a headache having to keep track of each social aspect for all of Google's different products. Orkut should be the central point of the social media aspects of Google and at the same time you can have that content displayed across Gmail, Reader, iGoogle and the various other Google products.
We will also see what the future holds because I am sure Buzz isn't the answer to Google's social media questions even though it is already proven to be a success – I still think the top Social Media guys that Google recently hired has something bigger up their sleeves.
I can identify with what you are saying with regards to working for a medium to large size multinational. Politics.
On the other hand, just as numerous companies surrendered search to Google, maybe Google realizes that Facebook is too far entrenched for Orkut to be more than a niche product.